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Effect of environmental factors on the germination of Megathyrsus maximus: an invasive weed in sugarcane in Argentina Planta Daninha
C. Cabrera,Debora; Sobrero,María T.; Pece,Marta; Chaila,Salvador.
Abstract Background: Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) is a perennial weed that affects many crops. In Argentina, sugarcane is the most affected. Objective: Study effective techniques to break dormancy and the effect of environmental factors on the germination of this weed. Methods: Experiments were carried out in cabinet incubators twice, with five replicates per treatment. The experimental unit was made up for 50 seeds. Results: Seed dormancy was strongly associated with the presence of glumes. Manual extractions of glumes and immersion in sulphuric acid were the most effective techniques for breaking dormancy. Megathyrsus maximus did not depend on light to germinate, and it did so both under a 12 h-light-dark photoperiod and in complete darkness, with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Megathyrsus maximus; Guinea grass; Scarification; Salt stress; Temperature; Osmotic stress; Dormancy.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100304
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